The NDC partnership was launched at COP22 in Marrakech to improve cooperation so that countries have access to the technical knowledge and financial support they need to achieve major climate and sustainable development goals. The NDC partnership is led by a steering committee made up of industrialized and developing countries and international institutions and is supported by a support unit organized by the World Resources Institute and based in Washington, D.C. and Bonn, Germany. The NDC partnership is co-chaired by the governments of Costa Rica and the Netherlands and has 93 Member States, 21 institutional partners and 10 associate members. Warmer temperatures, both on land and at sea, are changing global weather and changing how and where precipitation falls. These changing patterns exacerbate dangerous and deadly droughts, heat waves, floods, forest fires and storms, including hurricanes. They also melt ice caps, glaciers and permafrost layers, which can lead to sea level rise and coastal erosion. Warmer temperatures also affect entire ecosystems, deterring migration patterns and life cycles. For example, an early spring can make trees and plants bloom before bees and other pollinators are born. While global warming may be akin to longer growing periods and increased food production in some areas, areas already facing water shortages are expected to become drier and create potential for drought, broken harvests or forest fires. Implementation of the Paris Agreement has been underway in recent years and one of the main milestones is the adoption of the Paris Agreement (Katowice Rulebook) regulatory framework at the Katowice Climate Summit (COP 24). This document allows, among other things, to enter into force the different information and commitments and compare them as for the same ones; monitoring compliance with the agreement, the overall diagnostic methodology to be developed; The adaptation and technology transfer issues that will be strengthened; Negotiations for climate finance, which are expected to be launched by 2025.

This strategy included energy and climate policy, including the 20/20/20 targets, namely a 20% reduction in carbon DIOXIDE (CO2) emissions, an increase in the market share of renewable energy to 20% and a 20% increase in energy efficiency. [12] Another key difference between the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol is their scope. While the Kyoto Protocol distinguishes between Schedule 1 countries and those not annexed to Schedule 1, this branch is scrambled in the Paris Agreement, as all parties must submit emission reduction plans. [34] While the Paris Agreement continues to emphasize the principle of „common but differentiated responsibility and respective capabilities“ – the recognition that different nations have different capacities and duties to combat climate change – it does not offer a specific separation between developed and developing countries. [34] It therefore appears that negotiators will have to continue to address this issue in future rounds of negotiations, although the debate on differentiation could take on a new dynamic. [35] Monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) of the actions undertaken There is a framework of transparency that will not be intrusive or penalizing, but which should be used to build trust between the different actors. It also foresees that from 2023, the United Nations will present every five years a report (global report) on the implementation of the agreement and the progress made – impact of climate contributions, mobilization of financial and technological resources, global temperature forecasts, etc. 2004 – COP 10 was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina.